Standard jetting clears obstructions. Pipe descaling goes after the pipe wall itself - stripping away the hardite, calcium crust, rust scale, andite deposits that have been narrowing the line for years. The nozzle selection, pressure profile, and pass count are all set for wall-contact cleaning rather than center-line clearing.
The difference matters because a cable or standard jetting pass restores flow through the middle of the pipe without touching the buildup bonded to the sides. Within weeks or months, that buildup narrows the channel again and the slow drain returns. Descaling removes the material causing the restriction, not just the symptom sitting on top of it.
Pipe descaling is not a fit for every line. It requires pipe that is structurally sound enough to handle sustained high-pressure wall contact. That is why the visit starts with a condition check - if the line is cracked, badly corroded, or already collapsing, aggressive cleaning would cause more damage than it solves, and the recommendation shifts to camera inspection and repair planning instead.