Main line sewer repair starts with a camera inspection of the entire primary run - not just the first few feet past the cleanout. The camera documents pipe material, diameter, joint condition, and every defect from the building to the property line. That footage is what separates a scoped repair from a guess.
Once the failure is located and measured, the repair method matches the damage. A single cracked joint on a shallow line in open yard is a straightforward section replacement. A 20-foot collapsed segment of clay pipe under a concrete driveway is a different job entirely. The camera footage, pipe material, depth, and surface conditions determine which approach fits - spot repair, section replacement, trenchless lining, or full excavation and replacement.
Main line repairs also require clearing the line before the camera can travel the full run. That is why jetting equipment deploys on every call - if the pipe is holding debris, grease, or root mass from the failure, the line gets cleared first so the camera can document the actual pipe condition, not just the blockage sitting in front of the damage.