The trench path is set by the camera footage and the lateral route. The camera inspection identifies where the damage starts, where it ends, and how many sections need replacement. The lateral route - confirmed from property records, the cleanout location, and the camera's distance measurements - determines where the trench runs across the property surface. The trench is planned before the dig starts: entry point near the building, exit point near the connection, width sized for safe working access at depth, and a spoil staging area where the excavated soil is stored during the work.
The dig proceeds along the pipe path. The surface is opened - sod removed, landscaping pulled back - and the trench is excavated in sections to the pipe depth. As each section of pipe is exposed, the condition is assessed visually and compared to the camera findings. Damaged pipe is cut out and new pipe is installed section by section, with each connection made before the trench advances to the next segment. On full lateral replacements, the old pipe is removed entirely and the new pipe is laid in the open trench from one end to the other, bedded on compacted material, and connected at the building side and the public connection side.
After the final connection is made, the camera runs the entire new pipe from one end to the other. Every joint, every connection, and the full alignment are verified on footage before the trench is closed. Backfill goes in compacted layers - not dumped in all at once - to prevent settling that would create depressions in the yard weeks or months after the project. The surface is regraded to match the surrounding yard elevation, and sod or surface material is installed. The yard will need time to settle and the new sod will need time to establish, but the trench area is graded, covered, and usable when the crew leaves.