Sewer line replacement starts the same way a repair does - with a camera inspection of the full sewer line after jetting. Even if a previous camera report exists, the line needs to be re-documented before replacement is scoped. Pipe deterioration progresses between inspections, and the scope has to reflect what the pipe looks like now - not what it looked like six months or a year ago.
Once the camera confirms the replacement boundaries, the work plan accounts for three variables: how much pipe is being replaced, what method fits the site, and what the surface conditions require. Conventional replacement means excavating along the pipe path, removing the old line, setting new pipe at proper grade, making connections at each end, backfilling and compacting the trench, and restoring the surface. Trenchless replacement - pipe bursting - pulls new pipe through the path of the old one with less surface disruption, but the existing line has to be structurally viable enough to allow the bursting head to pass. The camera footage determines which method applies.
Replacement scope ranges from a partial run - replacing the worst section while leaving salvageable pipe in place - to a full run from building cleanout to city connection. Partial replacement makes sense when the camera shows a clear boundary between failed pipe and sound pipe. Full replacement makes sense when the material has deteriorated uniformly or when the cost difference between partial and full is small relative to the risk of the untouched section failing next.