Sewer pipe bursting starts with a camera inspection after jetting. The camera documents the pipe's internal condition, the path alignment, and every factor that determines bursting viability: pipe material, diameter, joint conditions, presence of bends or offsets, and whether the path is clear enough for the bursting head to travel the full run.
If the line qualifies, the crew digs two access pits - one at the building end typically near the cleanout and one at the receiving end near the city connection or property line. A pulling cable is threaded through the old pipe from one pit to the other. The bursting head is attached to the cable along with the new HDPE pipe fused behind it. As the cable pulls the bursting head through the old pipe, the head fractures the old pipe outward and the new pipe slides into position in the cleared path. The pull is continuous - old pipe out, new pipe in, same path, single operation.
After the new pipe is in place, the connections are made at each end - to the building's cleanout on one side and the city main or lateral tie-in on the other. The camera runs the full length of the new pipe to verify grade, joint integrity HDPE fused joints have no seams, and overall installation quality. The access pits are backfilled and the surface is restored at those two points only. The rest of the surface - the driveway, the patio, the yard between the pits - was never touched.