Pipe lining starts with jetting the sewer line clean. The camera cannot assess lining viability through debris, roots, or buildup - it needs to see the bare pipe walls. After jetting, the camera runs the full line and documents the internal condition: pipe roundness, wall integrity, joint alignment, crack locations, and any condition that would prevent the liner from seating properly.
If the pipe qualifies, the liner is prepared. The resin-saturated tube is cut to the length of the section being lined and calibrated to the pipe's internal diameter. It enters through the cleanout - no excavation needed at the entry point - and is positioned inside the damaged section. Once in place, the liner is inflated against the pipe walls using air pressure, pushing the resin into full contact with every surface. Then the curing process begins.
Curing transforms the flexible, resin-wet liner into a rigid structural tube. The timeframe depends on the curing method - heat-based systems hot water or steam cure in hours, UV-cured systems cure faster, and ambient-cure systems take longer but require less equipment. Once cured, the liner is a permanent part of the pipe. The camera runs the lined section again to verify full contact with the pipe walls, uniform curing, and complete coverage of the damaged area. That post-lining footage is the proof that the repair is sound.